Amategeko Shingiro y’Umukino wa Volleyball: Sobanukirwa Neza

Umukino wa Volleyball ni umukino ukunzwe ku isi ukinwa n’amakipe abiri ahanganye Kugira ngo umukino ugende neza hari amategeko menshi agenga imikinire yayo Dore amategeko yose y’ingenzi ugomba kumenya

1 Imiterere y’Ikibuga na Neti
Ikibuga kigira metero 18 z’uburebure na metero 9 z’ubugari
Hagabanyijwemo ibice bibiri hagati hakaba hari neti
Neti ifite uburebure bwa 2 43 metero ku bagabo na 2 24 metero ku bagore
Hari imirongo ine ariyo y’inyuma y’uruhande n’imbere ya 3m uvuye kuri neti kuri buri ruhande
Hari antennae ebyiri kuri neti hejuru y’imirongo y’uruhande zigaragaza urubuga umupira wemerewe kunyuramo

2 Abakinnyi n’Imyanya
Ikipe igizwe n’abakinnyi 6 bari mu kibuga icyarimwe abandi bakaba abasimbura
Imyanya ni itandatu Imbere ni positions 2 3 4 Inyuma ni positions 1 5 6
Umukinnyi wa libero afite inshingano zihariye ntashobora gutera umupira ari imbere y’umurongo wa 3m ntashobora gukora serve ntashobora kuba captain
Abasimbura bemerewe kwinjira cyangwa kuva mu kibuga inshuro zitandukanye ariko hari amategeko abigenga

3 Uko Umukino Utangira n’Uko Ukomeza
Umukino utangizwa na serve ikipe yayitsinze niyo itangira
Ikipe yakiriye serve yemerewe gukoraho umupira inshuro eshatu mbere yo kuwusubiza ariko umukinnyi umwe ntashobora kuwukoraho kabiri ikurikirana uretse igihe afashe umupira na block
Umupira wemerewe gukora ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umubiri
Umupira wemerewe gukora kuri neti igihe ujya cyangwa uva ku ruhande rw’indi kipe

4 Uko Amanota Aboneka
Ikipe itsinda inota iyo umupira uguye hasi ku ruhande rw’indi kipe
Ikipe itsinda inota iyo indi kipe ikora ikosa cyangwa inanirwa gusubiza umupira
Amanota aboneka kuri serve rally cyangwa ikosa

5 Icyo Bita Set na Match
Umukino ugizwe na sets hagati ya 3 kugeza kuri 5
Sets enye za mbere zikinwa kugera ku manota 25 Set ya 5 iyo yemewe ikinwa kugera ku manota 15
Buri set igomba kurangira ikipe ifite ikinyuranyo cy’amanota abiri hejuru y’indi
Ikipe itsinze sets eshatu mbere niyo itsinda umukino

6 Guhinduranya Imyanya Rotation
Buri gihe ikipe yakiriye itsinze inota abakinnyi bose bagomba kwimuka icyerekezo cy’amasaha maze umukinnyi ugiye ku mwanya wa mbere akajya gukora serve

7 Amakosa Akomeye Fouls
Gukora ku mupira kabiri ikurikirana double touch ku mukinnyi umwe uretse block
Gufata umupira kuwusunika cyangwa kuwufunga catch carry lift umupira ugomba gukubitwa hit ntugomba gufatwa cyangwa gusunikwa
Gutera umupira cyangwa kuwukubita akarenge cyangwa ukuboko cyangwa igice cy’umubiri cyarenze umurongo w’ikibuga foot fault
Gukoraho neti n’umubiri igihe uri mu kibuga uretse umusatsi cyangwa imyenda
Kurenga umurongo wa neti n’umubiri cyangwa ikirenge igihe uri gukina
Kwivanga cyangwa guhagarika ikipe y’indi itarakoraho umupira

8 Serve
Serve ikorerwa inyuma y’umurongo w’inyuma
Umukinnyi agomba gutera umupira mu kibuga cy’indi kipe umupira wemerewe gukoraho neti
Serve igomba gukorwa mu masegonda umunani nyuma yo guhabwa umupira

9 Block
Abakinnyi bari mu myanya y’imbere bemerewe gukora block kuri neti
Block ntishingira kuri serve
Nyuma ya block ikipe yemerewe gukoraho umupira inshuro eshatu nanone
Umukinnyi wakoze block yemerewe gukoraho umupira ako kanya

10 Attack
Umupira ugomba gukubitwa hejuru ya neti werekeza mu kibuga cy’indi kipe
Umukinnyi wo mu myanya y’inyuma ntashobora gutera umupira ari imbere y’umurongo wa 3m

11 Libero
Libero ni umukinnyi wihariye mu bwugarizi yambara umwenda utandukanye n’abandi
Ntashobora gukora serve attack cyangwa block
Agomba gusimburwa gusa n’umukinnyi yasimbuye

12 Timeouts n’Igihe Cyo Kuruhuka
Buri kipe yemerewe timeout ebyiri kuri set buri imwe ikamara amasegonda mirongo itatu
Hagati ya sets habaho igihe cyo kuruhuka kingana n’iminota itatu

13 Abasifuzi n’Imyitozo yabo
Umusifuzi mukuru ahagarara hejuru ya neti undi hasi abandi ni abasifuzi b’imirongo line judges

14 Amategeko Yihariye
Umukino ushobora gukinwa hanze cyangwa imbere igihe cyose ikibuga kiri mu bipimo
Amakipe agomba kugira abakinnyi batandatu mu kibuga
Gutangiza umukino bikorwa hashingiwe ku tombola igena ikipe itangira gukora serve

Ubu usobanukiwe amategeko yose ya volleyball imiterere y’ikibuga uko abakinnyi basimburana uko amanota aboneka ibijyanye na serve block attack libero rotation amakosa timeout n’ibindi Ibi byose bituma umukino ugenda neza kandi bikarushaho gutuma uwukina cyangwa uwureba abishimira